Regenerative Agriculture in the UK: An ecological Perspective (Chapter 5: Opportunities and barriers for farmers)

Abstract

Previous chapters have focused on the academic literature concerning regenerative agriculture. This chapter complements these perspectives with views from active practitioners of regenerative agriculture across the UK. In doing so, it brings together empirical data from interviews with 11 farmers and one independent agronomist, and existing research regarding the opportunities and challenges associated with a transition towards regenerative farming methods. Our expert interviewees identified three key opportunities associated with the effective deployment of regenerative agriculture: increased productivity and profitability; heightened resilience against external factors; and improved levels of farmer satisfaction and wellbeing. Barriers to the uptake of regenerative agriculture were also identified around five themes: technical knowledge and skills; changes in mindset; agricultural policy; finance and business structure; and land ownership and tenancies. Interviewees reflected on how these challenges can be overcome through training, networking, external technical advice and peer-to-peer support. Some barriers may require systemic changes, and this is discussed with regard to the agricultural policy landscape in the UK and farm business structures.